Google has long expressed its ambition to extend software and security updates for Android devices, aiming to enhance user experience, reduce Android fragmentation, and fortify system security.
The company envisions providing up to eight years of software and security updates for Android devices—a goal that not only requires Google’s efforts but also necessitates collaboration with chipset manufacturers for driver and security updates, as well as smartphone manufacturers for software adaptation.
Recently, Qualcomm announced a partnership with Google to expand software and update support for Android devices. Starting with flagship models powered by the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite chipset, Qualcomm will enable OEMs to offer up to eight years of Android system and security updates.
For Android users, this development is undoubtedly a welcome one. Currently, only Google and Samsung provide seven years of updates for their flagship devices, while most OEMs cease support within two to three years. This leaves a vast number of users stuck on outdated Android versions, deprived of new features and vulnerable to security threats.
The collaboration between Qualcomm and Google is particularly significant, given that a large proportion of Android devices rely on Qualcomm chipsets. Without Qualcomm’s support in providing driver updates, Google’s efforts alone—along with OEM partnerships—would be insufficient.
Through this extended support initiative, Google and Qualcomm will leverage Qualcomm’s ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) technology alongside Google’s Project Treble, which decouples the Android system framework from vendor implementations. This separation streamlines the update process, eliminating the need for extensive modifications to the underlying code.
Qualcomm’s new initiative also includes two key upgrades to the Android Common Kernel (ACK), the core of the operating system. These enhancements aim to bolster device security and ensure compatibility with future Android versions while also helping OEMs reduce costs, thereby making long-term software support more feasible.
However, while Qualcomm is now committed to providing eight years of driver updates, the burden shifts to OEMs. Maintaining devices for such an extended period entails significant manpower and financial investment, making the prospect of eight years of updates a considerable challenge.
Qualcomm cannot compel OEMs to match its eight-year software and security update support. Nevertheless, the company has stated that several manufacturers have already pledged to extend their update cycles—though not necessarily for the full eight years.
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