CVE Watchtower

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CVE-2026-54627NVD

Description

SAIL is a cross-platform library for loading and saving images with support for animation, metadata, and ICC profiles. In 0.9.10 and earlier, psd_private_sail_pixel_format() in src/sail-codecs/psd/helpers.c resolves a one-channel PSD in Bitmap color mode to SAIL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BPP1_INDEXED without requiring the file depth to be one, so the pixel buffer uses one-bit rows while sail_codec_load_frame_v8_psd() in src/sail-codecs/psd/psd.c accepts depth == 8 and writes one attacker-controlled byte per pixel. Loading a crafted PSD through sail_load_from_file() or sail_load_from_memory() therefore writes beyond each heap row, causing memory corruption, a reliable crash, or potential code execution. This mode/depth mismatch is distinct from GHSA-rcqx-gc76-r9mv and GHSA-wcj8-hxxf-pq2c. This issue is fixed in version 1.0.0.
Severity Level
CRITICAL (9.8)
Published Date
17/09/2026
Last Modified
18/09/2026
Exploitation Status
????
EPSS Score
0.44% (percentile 38.0%)

CVSS Base Metrics

CVSS v3 (3.1)
CRITICAL 9.8
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses (CWE)

CWE-122 - CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer OverflowCWE-787 - CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write

Affected & Patched Versions

ProductAffected VersionsPatched Version
HappySeaFox sail< 1.0.0N/A
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