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CVE-2026-92786NVD
Vulnerability Summary
LightGBM through 4.7.0 fails to validate child and split array values when parsing text models, allowing attackers to write out-of-bounds memory during SHAP prediction. Attackers can craft malicious model files with invalid node references that trigger out-of-bounds writes at attacker-chosen offsets in the leaf_depth_ buffer during feature contribution computation.
CVSS v4.0 Base Metrics — Score 8.5 (HIGH)
Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Attack RequirementsNone
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionPassive
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)High
Integrity (Vulnerable System)High
Availability (Vulnerable System)High
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)None
Integrity (Subsequent System)None
Availability (Subsequent System)None
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics — Score 7.8 (HIGH)
Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
Affected & Patched Versions
- lightgbm-org LightGBM <= 4.7.0
- lightgbm-org LightGBM 4.7.0
External References
- https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/issues/7357
- https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM
- https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/blob/v4.6.0/include/LightGBM/tree.h#L691-L698
- https://github.com/lightgbm-org/LightGBM/blob/v4.6.0/src/io/tree.cpp#L750-L766
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lightgbm-through-4.7.0-out-of-bounds-write-via-crafted-model