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CVE-2025-20363NVD

Vulnerability Summary

A vulnerability in the web services of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker (Cisco ASA and FTD Software) or authenticated, remote attacker (Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR Software) with low user privileges to execute arbitrary code on an affected device.

This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web service on an affected device after obtaining additional information about the system, overcoming exploit mitigations, or both. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, which may lead to the complete compromise of the affected device.

For more information about this vulnerability, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.
Severity Level
CRITICAL(9.0)
Published Date
Sep 25, 2025
Last Modified
Aug 11, 2026
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation yet
EPSS Score (30-Day)
6.92%Probability
Root Weakness (CWE)
N/A
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics — Score 9.0 (CRITICAL)
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

Affected & Patched Versions

Affected Versions
  • Cisco Ios Xr
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software >= 9.12 and < 9.12.4.72
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software >= 9.14 and < 9.14.4.28
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software >= 9.16 and < 9.16.4.84
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software >= 9.17.1 and < 9.18.4.57
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software >= 9.19.1 and < 9.19.1.42
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software >= 9.20.1 and < 9.20.3.16
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software >= 9.22 and < 9.22.2
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software >= 9.23 and < 9.23.1.3
  • Cisco Ios >= 12.2\(15\)b and <= 15.9\(3\)m11
  • Cisco Ios Xe >= 3.2.0sg and <= 17.17.1
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense >= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.8
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense >= 7.1.0 and < 7.2.10
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense >= 7.3.0 and < 7.4.2.3
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense >= 7.7.0 and < 7.7.10
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense
Patched Versions
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.12.4.72
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.14.4.28
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.16.4.84
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.18.4.57
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.19.1.42
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.20.3.16
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.22.2
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.23.1.3
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense 7.0.8
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense 7.2.10
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense 7.4.2.3
  • Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense 7.7.10
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🚫Ad-Free — Uninterrupted experience.
🎁7-Day Free Trial — Try Pro or Team, no card required.
📧Email Delivery — Threat intel straight to your inbox.
♾️Unlimited Vendors — Track your entire stack.
🚨All New CVEs — Be the first to know.
📈EPSS Spike Alerts — Catch rising risk before it peaks.
🎯Custom EPSS/CVSS — Filter noise, focus on risk.
🛡️Exploit Intel — A 2nd confirmed-exploit signal beyond KEV.
🐙GitHub Issues — Auto-tracked, no duplicates.
📬Weekly Digest — One clean summary, not inbox spam.
🏷️Watchlist Groups — Tag alerts by team (Infra/AppSec/SOC).
💬Webhooks — Slack & Teams integration.
🔀Smart Routing — Critical alerts to one channel, rest to another.
🚫Ad-Free — Uninterrupted experience.