CVE Watchtower


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CVE-2026-28289NVD

Vulnerability Summary

FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP's Laravel framework. A patch bypass vulnerability for CVE-2026-27636 in FreeScout 1.8.206 and earlier allows any authenticated user with file upload permissions to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server by uploading a malicious .htaccess file using a zero-width space character prefix to bypass the security check. The vulnerability exists in the sanitizeUploadedFileName() function in app/Http/Helper.php. The function contains a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) flaw where the dot-prefix check occurs before sanitization removes invisible characters. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.8.207.
Severity Level
CRITICAL(10.0)
Published Date
Mar 3, 2026
Last Modified
Mar 11, 2026
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation yet
EPSS Score (30-Day)
17.68%Probability
Root Weakness (CWE)
The software allows the attacker to upload or transfer files of dangerous types that can be automatically processed within the product's environment.
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh