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CVE-2026-34478NVD
Vulnerability Summary
Apache Log4j Core's [`Rfc5424Layout`](https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#RFC5424Layout), in versions 2.21.0 through 2.25.3, is vulnerable to log injection via CRLF sequences due to undocumented renames of security-relevant configuration attributes.
Two distinct issues affect users of stream-based syslog services who configure Rfc5424Layout directly:
* The `newLineEscape` attribute was silently renamed, causing newline escaping to stop working for users of TCP framing (RFC 6587), exposing them to CRLF injection in log output.
* The `useTlsMessageFormat` attribute was silently renamed, causing users of TLS framing (RFC 5425) to be silently downgraded to unframed TCP (RFC 6587), without newline escaping.
Users of the `SyslogAppender` are not affected, as its configuration attributes were not modified.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.
Two distinct issues affect users of stream-based syslog services who configure Rfc5424Layout directly:
* The `newLineEscape` attribute was silently renamed, causing newline escaping to stop working for users of TCP framing (RFC 6587), exposing them to CRLF injection in log output.
* The `useTlsMessageFormat` attribute was silently renamed, causing users of TLS framing (RFC 5425) to be silently downgraded to unframed TCP (RFC 6587), without newline escaping.
Users of the `SyslogAppender` are not affected, as its configuration attributes were not modified.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j Core 2.25.4, which corrects this issue.
CVSS v4.0 Base Metrics — Score 6.9
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Attack RequirementsNone
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)None
Integrity (Vulnerable System)None
Availability (Vulnerable System)None
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)None
Integrity (Subsequent System)Low
Availability (Subsequent System)None
Affected & Patched Versions
- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core >= 2.21.0, < 2.25.4
- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core >= 3.0.0-beta1, <= 3.0.0-beta3
Not provided by Private for this CVE.
External References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34478
- https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4074
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/3k1clr2l6vkdnl4cbhjrnt1nyjvb5gwt
- https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml
- https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/layouts.html#RFC5424Layout
- https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-34478
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/10/7
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-445c-vh5m-36rj