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CVE-2026-34479NVD
Vulnerability Summary
The `Log4j1XmlLayout` from the Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge fails to escape characters forbidden by the XML 1.0 standard, producing malformed XML output. Conforming XML parsers are required to reject documents containing such characters with a fatal error, which may cause downstream log processing systems to drop or fail to index affected records.
Two groups of users are affected:
* Those using `Log4j1XmlLayout` directly in a Log4j Core 2 configuration file.
* Those using the Log4j 1 configuration compatibility layer with `org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout` specified as the layout class.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge version `2.25.4`, which corrects this issue.
> [!NOTE]
> The Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge is deprecated and will not be present in Log4j 3. Users are encouraged to consult the
> [Log4j 1 to Log4j 2 migration guide](https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/migrate-from-log4j1.html), and specifically the section on eliminating reliance on the bridge.
Two groups of users are affected:
* Those using `Log4j1XmlLayout` directly in a Log4j Core 2 configuration file.
* Those using the Log4j 1 configuration compatibility layer with `org.apache.log4j.xml.XMLLayout` specified as the layout class.
Users are advised to upgrade to Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge version `2.25.4`, which corrects this issue.
> [!NOTE]
> The Apache Log4j 1-to-Log4j 2 bridge is deprecated and will not be present in Log4j 3. Users are encouraged to consult the
> [Log4j 1 to Log4j 2 migration guide](https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/migrate-from-log4j1.html), and specifically the section on eliminating reliance on the bridge.
CVSS v4.0 Base Metrics — Score 6.9
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Attack RequirementsNone
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)None
Integrity (Vulnerable System)None
Availability (Vulnerable System)None
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)None
Integrity (Subsequent System)Low
Availability (Subsequent System)None
Affected & Patched Versions
- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-1.2-api >= 2.7, < 2.25.4
- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-1.2-api >= 3.0.0-beta1, <= 3.0.0-beta2
Not provided by Private for this CVE.
External References
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34479
- https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4078
- https://lists.apache.org/thread/gd0hp6mj17rn3kj279vgy4p7kd4zz5on
- https://logging.apache.org/cyclonedx/vdr.xml
- https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/migrate-from-log4j1.html
- https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2026-34479
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/10/8
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h383-gmxw-35v2