In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

uprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hprobe_expire()

Forking a task that has a pending uretprobe can oops the kernel with a
NULL pointer dereference in the clone() path:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:hprobe_expire
CR2: 0000000000000018
Call Trace:
uprobe_copy_process
copy_process
kernel_clone
__x64_sys_clone
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

This was found on real hosts on Meta fleet.

I've got the impression that this is what is happening:

CPU 1 CPU 2 (traced task)
----- -------------------
hit uprobe, prepare_uretprobe():
hprobe LEASED, refcount >= 1
uprobe_unregister()
put_uprobe(): refcount -> 0
fork() -> dup_utask()
hprobe_expire(hprobe, true)
try_get_uprobe() -> NULL
get_uprobe(NULL) <-- Oops

Only take the extra reference when the uprobe is non-NULL; a NULL means
it is gone and is the correct value to return.