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CVE-2026-77987NVD

Vulnerability Summary

A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was identified in the notebook viewer of GitHub Enterprise Server. The notebook viewer validated the scheme and host of a user-supplied URL but did not validate the port, allowing requests to be directed to internal services listening on other ports of the same appliance. Response bodies were not returned to the requester, but response timing acted as an oracle that allowed instance secrets to be extracted character by character. An extracted secret could then be used in a separate interaction with an internal service to obtain remote code execution on the appliance. Exploitation required network access to the instance and was unauthenticated when private mode was disabled, or required any authenticated user when private mode was enabled. This vulnerability affected GitHub Enterprise Server versions 3.17 through 3.22 and was fixed in versions 3.22.1, 3.21.6, 3.20.8, 3.19.12, 3.18.15, and 3.17.21. This vulnerability was reported through the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
Severity Level
UNKNOWN
Published Date
Sep 22, 2026
Last Modified
Sep 23, 2026
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation yet
EPSS Score (30-Day)
0.89%Probability
Root Weakness (CWE)
Refer to the official MITRE database for detailed architectural specifications regarding this weakness.
Refer to the official MITRE database for detailed architectural specifications regarding this weakness.
CVSS v4.0 Base Metrics — Score 9.3 (CRITICAL)
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Attack RequirementsNone
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)High
Integrity (Vulnerable System)High
Availability (Vulnerable System)High
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)None
Integrity (Subsequent System)None
Availability (Subsequent System)None

Affected & Patched Versions

Affected Versions
  • GitHub Enterprise Server >= 3.17.0 and < 3.17.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server >= 3.18.0 and < 3.18.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server >= 3.19.0 and < 3.19.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server >= 3.20.0 and < 3.20.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server >= 3.21.0 and < 3.21.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server >= 3.22.0 and < 3.22.*
Patched Versions
  • GitHub Enterprise Server 3.17.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server 3.18.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server 3.19.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server 3.20.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server 3.21.*
  • GitHub Enterprise Server 3.22.*
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