CVE Watchtower

CVE-2025-25249Fortinet Fortios Heap-based Buffer Overflow

NVDCVSS scored by psirt@fortinet.com

Vulnerability Summary

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiOS 6.4 all versions, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets
Severity Level
HIGH(8.1)
Published Date
Jan 13, 2026
Last Modified
Oct 7, 2026
Exploitation Status
ACTIVE
EPSS Score (30-Day)
3.74%Probability
Root Weakness (CWE)
The buffer being overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory.
The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics — Score 8.1 (HIGH)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

Affected & Patched Versions

Affected Versions
  • Fortinet Fortios >= 6.4.0 and < 7.0.18
  • Fortinet Fortios >= 7.2.0 and < 7.2.12
  • Fortinet Fortios >= 7.4.0 and < 7.4.9
  • Fortinet Fortios >= 7.6.0 and < 7.6.4
  • Fortinet Fortiswitchmanager >= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.6
  • Fortinet Fortiswitchmanager >= 7.2.0 and < 7.2.7
  • Fortinet Fortisase
  • Siemens Ruggedcom Ape1808 Firmware
Patched Versions
  • Fortinet Fortios 7.0.18
  • Fortinet Fortios 7.2.12
  • Fortinet Fortios 7.4.9
  • Fortinet Fortios 7.6.4
  • Fortinet Fortiswitchmanager 7.0.6
  • Fortinet Fortiswitchmanager 7.2.7

What to do

Patch now. CISA lists this flaw as exploited in the wild and set a federal remediation deadline of Sep 12, 2026.

  1. Check whether you run Fortinet Fortios and which version.
  2. Update to a patched version listed above, then confirm the new version.
  3. Review logs and exposed services for signs of earlier compromise.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

CISA KEV Status

Listed in Known Exploited Vulnerabilities
Added: Sep 9, 2026
Remediation due: Sep 12, 2026 (deadline passed)

Timeline

  • Jan 13, 2026Published
  • Sep 9, 2026Added to CISA KEV catalog
  • Sep 12, 2026KEV remediation due date
  • Oct 7, 2026Record last modified

Score, severity and exploitation changes are tracked from the day Watchtower started logging them.

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Data last checked: Nov 13, 2026 21:28 UTC