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CVE-2025-59718NVD
Vulnerability Summary
A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0 through 7.0.17, FortiProxy 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiProxy 7.4.0 through 7.4.10, FortiProxy 7.2.0 through 7.2.14, FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.21, FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, FortiSwitchManager 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics — Score 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
Affected & Patched Versions
- Fortinet Fortiproxy >= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.22
- Fortinet Fortiproxy >= 7.2.0 and < 7.2.15
- Fortinet Fortiproxy >= 7.4.0 and < 7.4.11
- Fortinet Fortiproxy >= 7.6.0 and < 7.6.4
- Fortinet Fortiswitchmanager >= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.6
- Fortinet Fortiswitchmanager >= 7.2.0 and < 7.2.7
- Fortinet Fortios >= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.18
- Fortinet Fortios >= 7.2.0 and < 7.2.12
- Fortinet Fortios >= 7.4.0 and < 7.4.9
- Fortinet Fortios >= 7.6.0 and < 7.6.4
- Siemens Ruggedcom Ape1808 Firmware
- Fortinet Fortiproxy 7.0.22
- Fortinet Fortiproxy 7.2.15
- Fortinet Fortiproxy 7.4.11
- Fortinet Fortiproxy 7.6.4
- Fortinet Fortiswitchmanager 7.0.6
- Fortinet Fortiswitchmanager 7.2.7
- Fortinet Fortios 7.0.18
- Fortinet Fortios 7.2.12
- Fortinet Fortios 7.4.9
- Fortinet Fortios 7.6.4
External References
- https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647
- https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/arctic-wolf-observes-malicious-sso-logins-following-disclosure-cve-2025-59718-cve-2025-59719/
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-864900.html
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-59718