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CVE-2026-119923NVD
Vulnerability Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow in the TDS prelogin parser in the Babelfish for PostgreSQL extension versions 1.0-1.5, 2.1-2.15, 3.1-3.12, 4.0-4.8, 5.1-5.4 and in Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as the database process user via a specially crafted malformed TDS prelogin packet to the TDS port. This record consolidates a related NULL-pointer-dereference finding in the same prelogin parser.
To remediate this issue, we recommend users upgrade to Babelfish for PostgreSQL extension versions 4.10, 5.6, 6.1 or later. As a workaround, restrict network access to the TDS port (default 1433). Customers using Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish should upgrade their cluster to Aurora PostgreSQL 13.9.16 (1.5.5), 13.23.3 (1.17.2), 14.6.16 (2.3.5), 14.17.8 (2.12.4), 14.18.6 (2.13.3), 14.19.5 (2.14.2), 14.20.5 (2.15.2), 14.22.3 (2.16.1), 14.23.1 (2.17.0), 15.10.8 (3.8.4), 15.12.8 (3.9.4), 15.13.6 (3.10.3), 15.14.5 (3.11.2), 15.15.5 (3.12.2), 15.17.3 (3.13.1), 15.18.1 (3.14.0), 16.8.8 (4.5.5), 16.9.6 (4.6.3), 16.10.5 (4.7.2), 16.11.5 (4.8.2), 16.13.3 (4.9.1), 16.14.1 (4.10.0), 17.4.8 (5.1.4), 17.5.6 (5.2.3), 17.6.5 (5.3.2), 17.7.5 (5.4.2), 17.9.3 (5.5.1), 17.10.1 (5.6.0), 18.3.4 (6.0.2), 18.4.1 (6.1.0) or later, and apply any pending maintenance to ensure they are on the latest patch.
To remediate this issue, we recommend users upgrade to Babelfish for PostgreSQL extension versions 4.10, 5.6, 6.1 or later. As a workaround, restrict network access to the TDS port (default 1433). Customers using Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish should upgrade their cluster to Aurora PostgreSQL 13.9.16 (1.5.5), 13.23.3 (1.17.2), 14.6.16 (2.3.5), 14.17.8 (2.12.4), 14.18.6 (2.13.3), 14.19.5 (2.14.2), 14.20.5 (2.15.2), 14.22.3 (2.16.1), 14.23.1 (2.17.0), 15.10.8 (3.8.4), 15.12.8 (3.9.4), 15.13.6 (3.10.3), 15.14.5 (3.11.2), 15.15.5 (3.12.2), 15.17.3 (3.13.1), 15.18.1 (3.14.0), 16.8.8 (4.5.5), 16.9.6 (4.6.3), 16.10.5 (4.7.2), 16.11.5 (4.8.2), 16.13.3 (4.9.1), 16.14.1 (4.10.0), 17.4.8 (5.1.4), 17.5.6 (5.2.3), 17.6.5 (5.3.2), 17.7.5 (5.4.2), 17.9.3 (5.5.1), 17.10.1 (5.6.0), 18.3.4 (6.0.2), 18.4.1 (6.1.0) or later, and apply any pending maintenance to ensure they are on the latest patch.
CVSS v4.0 Base Metrics — Score 9.3 (CRITICAL)
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Attack RequirementsNone
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)High
Integrity (Vulnerable System)High
Availability (Vulnerable System)High
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)None
Integrity (Subsequent System)None
Availability (Subsequent System)None
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics — Score 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
Affected & Patched Versions
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql >= 1.0 and <= 1.5
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql >= 2.1 and <= 2.15
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql >= 3.1 and <= 3.12
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql >= 4.0 and <= 4.8
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql >= 5.1 and <= 5.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 1.0.0 and < 1.5.5
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 1.6.0 and < 1.17.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 2.0.0 and < 2.3.5
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 2.4.0 and < 2.12.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 2.13.0 and < 2.13.3
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 2.14.0 and < 2.14.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 2.15.0 and < 2.15.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 2.16.0 and < 2.16.1
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 3.0.0 and < 3.8.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 3.9.0 and < 3.9.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 3.10.0 and < 3.10.3
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 3.11.0 and < 3.11.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 3.12.0 and < 3.12.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 3.13.0 and < 3.13.1
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 4.0.0 and < 4.5.5
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 4.6.0 and < 4.6.3
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 4.7.0 and < 4.7.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 4.8.0 and < 4.8.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 4.9.0 and < 4.9.1
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 5.0.0 and < 5.1.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 5.2.0 and < 5.2.3
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 5.3.0 and < 5.3.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 5.4.0 and < 5.4.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 5.5.0
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish >= 6.0.0 and < 6.0.2
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql 1.5
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql 2.15
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql 3.12
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql 4.8
- AWS babelfish-for-postgresql 5.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 1.5.5
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 1.17.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 2.3.5
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 2.12.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 2.13.3
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 2.14.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 2.15.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 2.16.1
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 3.8.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 3.9.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 3.10.3
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 3.11.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 3.12.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 3.13.1
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 4.5.5
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 4.6.3
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 4.7.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 4.8.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 4.9.1
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 5.1.4
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 5.2.3
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 5.3.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 5.4.2
- Amazon Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish 6.0.2
External References
- https://github.com/babelfish-for-postgresql/babelfish-for-postgresql/releases/tag/BABEL_4_10_0__PG_16_14
- https://github.com/babelfish-for-postgresql/babelfish-for-postgresql/releases/tag/BABEL_5_6_0__PG_17_10
- https://github.com/babelfish-for-postgresql/babelfish-for-postgresql/releases/tag/BABEL_6_1_0__PG_18_4
- https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-166-aws/
- https://github.com/babelfish-for-postgresql/babelfish_extensions/security/advisories/GHSA-vq28-vgj3-r26w