CVE-2026-124307fraunhoferhhi vvdec Use After Free
NVD
Vulnerability Summary
Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability that allows attackers to corrupt memory by redefining an ALF adaptation parameter set id still referenced by slices. Attackers can supply a crafted VVC bitstream that, with multithreaded decoding, makes worker threads dereference freed APS objects in CABACReader::readAlf() and AdaptiveLoopFilter::reconstructCoeff(), causing crashes or heap corruption.
CVSS v4.0 Base Metrics — Score 5.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NAttack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Attack RequirementsPresent
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionPassive
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)Low
Integrity (Vulnerable System)Low
Availability (Vulnerable System)High
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)None
Integrity (Subsequent System)None
Availability (Subsequent System)None
Show CVSS v3.x metrics (score 5.8)
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics — Score 5.8 (MEDIUM)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:HAttack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityHigh
Affected & Patched Versions
- fraunhoferhhi vvdec < 3.2.1
- fraunhoferhhi vvdec 3.2.1
What to do
Fix it during your normal patch cycle. No exploitation is confirmed yet.
- Check whether you run fraunhoferhhi vvdec and which version.
- Update to a patched version listed above, then confirm the new version.
Timeline
- Nov 7, 2026Published
- Nov 9, 2026Record last modified
Score, severity and exploitation changes are tracked from the day Watchtower started logging them.
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Set up CVE alertsExternal References
- Issue Trackinghttps://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/issues/391
- Issue Trackinghttps://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/issues/390
- Patchhttps://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/commit/1eddb30c4b8e02f3d13ba24aa7e52f1aa7b08c01
- Referencehttps://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.0/source/Lib/CommonLib/Slice.h#L2570
- Referencehttps://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.0/source/Lib/CommonLib/ParameterSetManager.h#L97
- Referencehttps://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.0/source/Lib/DecoderLib/CABACReader.cpp#L428-L429
- Referencehttps://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec
- Referencehttps://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fraunhofer-hhi-vvdec-before-3.2.1-heap-use-after-free-via-alf-aps-redefinition
Data last checked: Nov 15, 2026 03:31 UTC