CVE-2026-125370NVD
Vulnerability Summary
Kubero 3.0.0 through 3.1.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to forge administrative JWTs by using a hardcoded fallback signing secret when JWT_SECRET is unset. Attackers can sign tokens with arbitrary role, userGroups and permissions claims, which JwtStrategy.validate() trusts without a database lookup, to take control of pipelines, applications, users and API tokens.
CVSS v4.0 Base Metrics — Score 9.3 (CRITICAL)
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Attack RequirementsNone
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
Confidentiality (Vulnerable System)High
Integrity (Vulnerable System)High
Availability (Vulnerable System)High
Confidentiality (Subsequent System)None
Integrity (Subsequent System)None
Availability (Subsequent System)None
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics — Score 9.8 (CRITICAL)
Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh
Affected & Patched Versions
- kubero-dev kubero >= 3.0.0 and <= 3.1.1
- kubero-dev kubero 3.1.1
External References
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/issues/786
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero
- https://github.com/kubero-dev/kubero/blob/bcb52376b19347b8c36bc445ddf3e4bff4a5c168/server/src/auth/strategies/jwt.strategy.ts#L13-L32
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kubero-3.0.0-through-3.1.1-authentication-bypass-via-hardcoded-jwt-secret