In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

scsi: libiscsi_tcp: Check the data direction of a Data-In PDU

The Data-In branch of iscsi_tcp_hdr_dissect() resolves the ITT to a task
and copies the PDU's data segment into that command's scatterlist without
asking whether the command was reading. iscsi_tcp_r2t_rsp() in the same
file does ask, and rejects an R2T for a command that is not DMA_TO_DEVICE.

A target that answers a WRITE command's ITT with a Data-In therefore has
the initiator write target-supplied bytes into the pages that write was
about to send. Those are the caller's own pinned pages for an O_DIRECT
write, and page cache pages for a buffered one.

Observed against a test target that emits one 512-byte Data-In naming a 128
KB write's ITT, after the R2T for that write. With O_DIRECT the caller's
buffer ends up holding 512 bytes of the target's data while pwrite()
returns 131072. Buffered is quieter: pwrite() and fsync() both succeed,
nothing is logged, and reading those blocks back returns the target's bytes
out of the page cache without a command going on the wire.

Check the direction before using the scatterlist, the way the R2T path
already does.