Critical Alert 3 Active Exploits Detected Today

CVE-2026-58644 Microsoft SharePoint Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability →
CVE-2026-25089 Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability →
CVE-2026-39808 Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability →
Powered by CVE Watchtower
×

CVE Watchtower


← Back to CVE List

CVE-2026-45785NVD

Vulnerability Summary

OpenMcdf is a fully .NET / C# library to manipulate Compound File Binary File Format files, also known as Structured Storage. In 3.1.3 and earlier, the BST name-lookup loop in DirectoryTree.TryGetDirectoryEntry (OpenMcdf/DirectoryTree.cs:35-46) walks directory entries by repeatedly calling directories.TryGetSibling(child, siblingType, validateColor). A crafted CFB file with cyclic Left/Right sibling links among directory entries, constructed so the per-step BST-order check in TryGetSibling (DirectoryEntries.cs:84-85) is satisfied at every step, drives this while (child is not null) loop forever. There is no cycle detection in TryGetDirectoryEntry, and the bug is reachable from RootStorage.OpenStorage(name), TryOpenStorage(name), OpenStream(name), and TryOpenStream(name), causing an unrecoverable denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 3.1.4.
Severity Level
MEDIUM(6.2)
Published Date
Jul 17, 2026
Last Modified
Jul 17, 2026
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation yet
EPSS Score (30-Day)
0.02%Probability
Root Weakness (CWE)
Refer to the official MITRE database for detailed architectural specifications regarding this weakness.
CVSS v3.1 Base Metrics
Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged
ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh