CVE-2024-47208 & CVE-2024-48962: Apache OFBiz Exposed to Remote Code Execution
The Apache Software Foundation has released important security updates to address two critical vulnerabilities in Apache OFBiz, a popular open-source suite of business applications. These vulnerabilities, identified as CVE-2024-47208 and CVE-2024-48962, could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable systems, potentially compromising sensitive data and business operations.
Apache OFBiz is a powerful Java-based web framework used for developing custom business solutions. With its modular architecture and flexible features, OFBiz supports industries worldwide, serving as a reliable platform for enterprise resource planning, customer relationship management, and e-commerce. However, this popularity also makes it a lucrative target for cybercriminals.
CVE-2024-47208: Exploiting Groovy Expressions for Remote Code Execution
This vulnerability stems from OFBiz’s handling of URLs, which allows remote attackers to inject Groovy expressions. By manipulating specific URLs, malicious actors can trigger the execution of arbitrary code on the server, effectively taking control of the system. This vulnerability arises from a combination of Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and Code Injection flaws.
CVE-2024-48962: Bypassing SameSite Protections for Cross-Site Attacks
The second vulnerability, CVE-2024-48962, enables attackers to bypass SameSite restrictions, a crucial security mechanism designed to prevent Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks. By exploiting this flaw, attackers can craft malicious requests that appear to originate from the victim’s browser, potentially leading to unauthorized actions and data breaches. This vulnerability involves a combination of Code Injection, CSRF, and improper neutralization of special elements within OFBiz’s template engine.
Mitigating the Risks: Upgrading to OFBiz 18.12.17
The Apache Software Foundation has addressed these critical vulnerabilities in OFBiz version 18.12.17. All users of earlier versions are strongly urged to upgrade to this latest release immediately. Delaying updates could expose organizations to significant security risks, including data breaches, system compromise, and disruption of business operations.
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