β Back to CVE List
CVE-2026-45741NVD
Description
### Summary
`IsPublicIP` in `pkg/gotenberg/outbound.go` incorrectly classifies IPv6 6to4 / NAT64 / deprecated site-local addresses as public IPs, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to reach internal destinations (e.g., cloud metadata services at `169.254.169.254`) via a single crafted DNS AAAA record. This is a variant of CVE-2026-44430 (modelcontextprotocol/registry).
### Details
`IsPublicIP` uses Go stdlib helpers (`IsLoopback`, `IsPrivate`, `IsLinkLocalUnicast`, etc.) to block internal IPs. However, these helpers do not recognize IPv6 prefixes that embed IPv4 addresses:
| Prefix | RFC | Tunnels to |
|--------|-----|-----------|
| `2002::/16` | RFC 3056 (6to4) | IPv4 in bits 16-47 |
| `64:ff9b::/96` | RFC 6052 (NAT64 well-known) | IPv4 in low 32 bits |
| `64:ff9b:1::/48` | RFC 8215 (NAT64 local-use) | IPv4 in low 32 bits |
| `fec0::/10` | RFC 3879 (deprecated site-local) | internal routing |
`addr.Unmap()` only handles `::ffff:0:0/96` (IPv4-mapped) and has no effect on these prefixes. On dual-stack or NAT64-enabled cloud hosts, the OS kernel transparently routes these addresses to their embedded internal IPv4 destinations.
Vulnerable code (`pkg/gotenberg/outbound.go` L53-69, commit `93d0103`):
```go
func IsPublicIP(addr netip.Addr) bool {
addr = addr.Unmap() // only handles ::ffff:x.x.x.x
switch {
case addr.IsLoopback(), addr.IsPrivate(),
addr.IsLinkLocalUnicast(), ...:
return false
}
return true // 6to4/NAT64/site-local incorrectly reaches here
}
```
### PoC
```
cd poc/
./build.sh # docker build (~30s)
./run.sh # docker run β exits with code 1 (bug detected)
```
Expected output: `IsPublicIP(2002:a9fe:a9fe::) = true` β the function returns true for 3 addresses that wrap 169.254.169.254 (AWS IMDS). Full test file available via GHSA private comment on request.
### Impact
An unauthenticated attacker controlling a DNS AAAA record can tunnel gotenberg's outbound HTTP client to AWS/GCP/Azure IMDS (169.254.169.254), leaking IAM credentials. The Chromium URL convert route returns the full response as a PDF (full-read SSRF). Affects all deployments with `WithDenyPrivateIPs(true)` on dual-stack or NAT64-enabled hosts.
### Suggested Fix
Add explicit prefix checks after `addr.Unmap()`:
```
var blockedIPv6Prefixes = []netip.Prefix{
netip.MustParsePrefix("2002::/16"),
netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b::/96"),
netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b:1::/48"),
netip.MustParsePrefix("fec0::/10"),
}
for _, p := range blockedIPv6Prefixes {
if p.Contains(addr) { return false }
}
```
`IsPublicIP` in `pkg/gotenberg/outbound.go` incorrectly classifies IPv6 6to4 / NAT64 / deprecated site-local addresses as public IPs, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to reach internal destinations (e.g., cloud metadata services at `169.254.169.254`) via a single crafted DNS AAAA record. This is a variant of CVE-2026-44430 (modelcontextprotocol/registry).
### Details
`IsPublicIP` uses Go stdlib helpers (`IsLoopback`, `IsPrivate`, `IsLinkLocalUnicast`, etc.) to block internal IPs. However, these helpers do not recognize IPv6 prefixes that embed IPv4 addresses:
| Prefix | RFC | Tunnels to |
|--------|-----|-----------|
| `2002::/16` | RFC 3056 (6to4) | IPv4 in bits 16-47 |
| `64:ff9b::/96` | RFC 6052 (NAT64 well-known) | IPv4 in low 32 bits |
| `64:ff9b:1::/48` | RFC 8215 (NAT64 local-use) | IPv4 in low 32 bits |
| `fec0::/10` | RFC 3879 (deprecated site-local) | internal routing |
`addr.Unmap()` only handles `::ffff:0:0/96` (IPv4-mapped) and has no effect on these prefixes. On dual-stack or NAT64-enabled cloud hosts, the OS kernel transparently routes these addresses to their embedded internal IPv4 destinations.
Vulnerable code (`pkg/gotenberg/outbound.go` L53-69, commit `93d0103`):
```go
func IsPublicIP(addr netip.Addr) bool {
addr = addr.Unmap() // only handles ::ffff:x.x.x.x
switch {
case addr.IsLoopback(), addr.IsPrivate(),
addr.IsLinkLocalUnicast(), ...:
return false
}
return true // 6to4/NAT64/site-local incorrectly reaches here
}
```
### PoC
```
cd poc/
./build.sh # docker build (~30s)
./run.sh # docker run β exits with code 1 (bug detected)
```
Expected output: `IsPublicIP(2002:a9fe:a9fe::) = true` β the function returns true for 3 addresses that wrap 169.254.169.254 (AWS IMDS). Full test file available via GHSA private comment on request.
### Impact
An unauthenticated attacker controlling a DNS AAAA record can tunnel gotenberg's outbound HTTP client to AWS/GCP/Azure IMDS (169.254.169.254), leaking IAM credentials. The Chromium URL convert route returns the full response as a PDF (full-read SSRF). Affects all deployments with `WithDenyPrivateIPs(true)` on dual-stack or NAT64-enabled hosts.
### Suggested Fix
Add explicit prefix checks after `addr.Unmap()`:
```
var blockedIPv6Prefixes = []netip.Prefix{
netip.MustParsePrefix("2002::/16"),
netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b::/96"),
netip.MustParsePrefix("64:ff9b:1::/48"),
netip.MustParsePrefix("fec0::/10"),
}
for _, p := range blockedIPv6Prefixes {
if p.Contains(addr) { return false }
}
```