CVE-2023-34478: Apache Shiro Path Traversal Vulnerability
A critical vulnerability has been identified in Apache Shiro. This security loophole tracked as CVE-2023-34478, can result in an authentication bypass, potentially putting sensitive data at risk.
For those new to Apache Shiro, it’s a versatile and user-friendly Java security framework responsible for authentication, authorization, cryptography, and session management. Its strength lies in its straightforward API, making the task of securing everything from modest mobile applications to the most complex enterprise applications accessible to all.
However, even the best security systems are not invincible. Before versions 1.12.0 or 2.0.0-alpha-3, Apache Shiro may be vulnerable to a path traversal attack, putting its integrity in question.
CVE-2023-34478 is a significant security flaw that can lead to an authentication bypass when Apache Shiro is used in conjunction with APIs or other web frameworks routing requests based on non-normalized requests. Essentially, malicious actors can exploit this vulnerability to bypass the authentication process, granting them unauthorized access to sensitive information and functions.
The vulnerability is a path traversal vulnerability, which means that an attacker can exploit it by sending a specially crafted request that contains malicious path information. This malicious path information can then be used to access files or data that the attacker should not be able to access.
Once the vulnerability has been exploited, the attacker could gain access to sensitive files or data. This could include files containing passwords, credit card numbers, or other personal information. The attacker could also use the vulnerability to gain control of the application or launch other attacks.
Fortunately, there’s a solution. To mitigate this threat, users are urged to update their Apache Shiro framework to versions 1.12.0 or later or 2.0.0-alpha-3 or later. Implementing this update effectively seals off the loophole, ensuring your applications remain secure against this particular path traversal attack.
Users who are unable to update to the latest version of Apache Shiro should take the following steps to protect their applications:
- Disable the use of non-normalized requests in the application.
- Implement input validation to filter out malicious path information.
- Use a web application firewall (WAF) to block malicious requests.
