TL;DR
Microsoft fixed an actively exploited Outlook zero-day, CVE-2026-124194, in its November 2026 Patch Tuesday release on November 10. The spoofing flaw carries a CVSS score of 6.5. On the same day, CISA added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog and gave federal agencies until November 24 to patch.
Attackers exploited a flaw in Microsoft Outlook that fails to warn users before unsafe actions. Microsoft has released fixes for Microsoft 365 Apps and Office LTSC 2021 and 2024. Apply the November Office updates now.
- CVE: CVE-2026-124194
- CVSS: 6.5 (Medium · CVSSv3)
- Product: Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
- Affected: 16.0.1, 16.0.0
- Impact: Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability
- Status: Exploited in the wild
- Patched in: https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, 16.0.14334.21048, 16.0.17932.21140
- Action: Update to https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases, 16.0.14334.21048, 16.0.17932.21140 now
Why It Matters
This is the only exploited zero-day in this month’s release. Its moderate score hides the real risk. In fact, Microsoft’s CVSS vector marks exploit code maturity as “High,” meaning working attack code exists. CISA’s own assessment in the CVE record also lists exploitation as “active.”
So far, Microsoft has not said who is behind the attacks or how many targets were hit. It has also not credited any researcher for the find.
How the Attack Works
Microsoft describes the bug in one line. The “product UI does not warn user of unsafe actions in Microsoft Office Outlook,” which “allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.” The weakness maps to CWE-356.
In practice, this means Outlook skips a warning that should appear before a risky step. As a result, a user may trust content that is not what it seems. The attack needs no login, but it does require the target to take some action. Microsoft has not said what that action is. The vector rates confidentiality impact as High, so attackers may steal data this way.
Notably, Microsoft has not shared indicators of compromise or technical details of this Outlook zero-day.
Affected Versions
- Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
- Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, before build 16.0.14334.21048
- Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, before build 16.0.17932.21140
Patch and Mitigation
Install the November 2026 Office security updates on every machine running Outlook. Microsoft 365 Apps users should confirm their update channel has picked up the fix. Meanwhile, remind staff to treat unexpected prompts and links in email with care.
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