
The UK’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has issued a warning: ransomware and cyber extortion are no longer niche threats—they are “one of the most pervasive cyber threats facing UK organisations.” In a recently published advisory, the NCSC urged organisations across all sectors to prioritise both preventative security and rapid response capabilities, warning that “no-one is immune from this threat; it is both opportunistic and indiscriminate.”
Cybercriminals have grown increasingly sophisticated, adapting their business models for scale and profit. The NCSC highlights a dangerous trend: the rise of Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS). This model enables even low-skilled actors to deploy potent ransomware kits, combining technical ease with financial ruthlessness. “Criminals continue to adapt their business models to gain efficiencies and maximise profits,” the report states, noting how attackers now customise their methods based on victim profiles to extract the highest possible payouts.
The recent surge in attacks targeting the UK’s retail sector underscores this evolving threat landscape. While investigations are ongoing and the NCSC has yet to confirm whether these incidents are linked, early suspicions hint at a possible connection to the notorious group “Scattered Spider,” known for social engineering techniques targeting IT helpdesks—especially those capable of performing password and MFA resets.
The NCSC stresses that cyber resilience is more than just deploying strong defences. “No matter how good your defences are, sometimes the attacker will be successful,” the agency warns. Modern resilience requires detecting intrusions swiftly, even when threat actors exploit legitimate access, and being capable of containing, responding to, and recovering from breaches.
To that end, the NCSC has provided tailored guidance to affected sectors and urges organisations to adopt a set of actionable best practices:
- Enforce Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) across all critical systems.
- Enhance monitoring for unauthorised account use—especially through tools like Microsoft Entra ID Protection, focusing on “Risky Logins” and “Microsoft Entra Threat Intelligence” alerts.
- Scrutinise privileged accounts (Domain Admin, Enterprise Admin, Cloud Admin) to ensure all elevated access is legitimate.
- Harden IT helpdesk processes, particularly around verifying identities before password resets.
- Detect logins from atypical sources, such as VPNs hosted in residential IP ranges, using source enrichment techniques.
- Consume and respond to threat intelligence rapidly, ensuring your team can adapt to the latest TTPs (tactics, techniques, and procedures).
Related Posts:
- Mandatory Ransomware Reporting: UK’s New Cyber Defense
- Unit 42 Research Exposes GootLoader’s Sophisticated Sandbox Evasion Tactics
- DNS Predators Exploit “Sitting Ducks” Attack to Hijack Domains and Expand Cyber Operation
- Beyond Breaches: 2024’s Cyber War – Extortion, Manipulation, and New Battlegrounds