In April 2025, South Koreaβs leading telecommunications provider SK Telecom (SKT) uncovered a long-standing software vulnerability that had allowed attackers to lurk within its internal systems for years. Some researchers believe the intrusion may have begun as early as August 2021.
The cybercriminals targeted SKTβs Home Subscriber Servers (HSS) and other critical infrastructure, stealing sensitive customer data including USIM authentication keys, International Mobile Subscriber Identities (IMSI), IMEI device identifiers, phone numbers, email addresses, and potentially other forms of personal information.
Subsequent investigations revealed that the breach impacted approximately 27 million South Korean usersβout of the companyβs total subscriber base of about 30 million. In response, the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) imposed a record fine of 134 billion won (approximately $96.53 million USD or 6.88 billion RMB) on SKT.
The PIPC cited SKTβs failure to uphold its duty to implement adequate security safeguards and its delayed disclosure of the breach to customers as the primary reasons for the penalty. Regulators further noted that SKTβs systems were alarmingly vulnerable: attackers were able to access the internal network directly from the public internet; several servers lacked passwords or basic defenses; and the operating systems in use were outdated and missing critical patches.
In addition to the fine, SKT has been ordered to strengthen its governance and compliance structures in line with enhanced information protection regulations. The company has since acknowledged its responsibility, declaring that the protection of customer data will henceforth be treated as its highest priority.
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