The U.S. Department of Justice announced that Oleksii Oleksiyovych Lytvynenko, a 43-year-old Ukrainian national residing in Cork, Ireland, has made his initial appearance in the Middle District of Tennessee following his extradition from Ireland. Lytvynenko faces federal charges for his alleged involvement in deploying the notorious Conti ransomware, one of the most destructive cybercrime operations in history.
According to court filings, “from in or around 2020 and continuing until about June 2022, Oleksii Oleksiyovych Lytvynenko… conspired with others to deploy Conti ransomware to extort victims and steal their data.” The indictment alleges that Lytvynenko and his co-conspirators hacked into victim networks, encrypted sensitive data, and demanded ransom payments in cryptocurrency to restore access or prevent leaks of stolen information.
“The conspirators allegedly extorted more than $500,000 in cryptocurrency from two victims in the Middle District of Tennessee, and published information stolen from a third victim in that District,” the DOJ stated.
The Conti ransomware group first emerged in 2020 and quickly gained infamy for its aggressive double-extortion tactics—encrypting victims’ files while also threatening to publish exfiltrated data.
The DOJ noted that “Conti was used to attack more than 1,000 victims worldwide, including victims in the Middle District of Tennessee, approximately 47 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and approximately 31 foreign countries.”
The FBI estimates that, as of January 2022, Conti ransomware attacks had generated at least $150 million in ransom payments, making it one of the most financially damaging ransomware variants on record. In 2021 alone, Conti was responsible for targeting more critical infrastructure victims than any other ransomware strain, according to FBI data.
Court documents further allege that Lytvynenko controlled data stolen from numerous Conti victims and helped craft ransom notes deployed across infected systems.
The DOJ credited An Garda Síochána, Ireland’s national police, with executing the arrest in July 2023 at the request of U.S. authorities. Lytvynenko was detained pending extradition proceedings that concluded this month.
Lytvynenko is charged with conspiracy to commit computer fraud and conspiracy to commit wire fraud. If convicted, he faces a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison for the computer fraud conspiracy and 20 years in prison for the wire fraud conspiracy.