Google recently announced through its official Privacy Sandbox website that the ambitious initiative—launched in 2019 to replace third-party cookies—has been officially terminated.
In the announcement, Anthony Chavez, Google’s Vice President, stated explicitly that the company decided to discontinue the project due to the “low levels of adoption” of the remaining technologies developed under the Sandbox.
According to follow-up confirmation from AdWeek, this termination does not merely apply to specific components—it signifies the complete discontinuation of the entire Privacy Sandbox program and brand.
A Google spokesperson further clarified: “We remain deeply committed to enhancing privacy across Chrome, Android, and the broader web ecosystem; however, we will no longer use the Privacy Sandbox brand.”
This marks the end of a brand that for years embodied Google’s attempt to reconcile the conflicting ideals of personalized advertising and user privacy—a vision that, after enduring years of controversy and delay, has now faded into history.
Nonetheless, Google emphasized that its past efforts were not in vain. The spokesperson expressed gratitude, stating: “We appreciate everyone who contributed to this initiative and will continue collaborating with industry partners to develop and advance platform technologies that support a healthy and thriving web ecosystem.”
The story traces back to 2019, when global concerns over user tracking surged—particularly after Apple’s Safari took the lead in blocking cookies. In response, Google unveiled the Privacy Sandbox, an initiative aimed at finding a future-proof alternative to third-party cookies within the Chrome browser.
Essentially, Privacy Sandbox was a collection of open standard technologies—including FLoC, Topics API, and FLEDGE—designed to enable advertisers to deliver personalized ads without exposing users’ personally identifiable information. For Google, whose empire rests heavily on ad revenue, the project represented a crucial effort to preserve its dominance in digital advertising while aligning with global privacy regulations.
Yet the project struggled from the outset. Google’s timeline to phase out third-party cookies faced repeated delays due to technical setbacks and regulatory hurdles.
The greatest resistance came from global regulators. Authorities such as the UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) and the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) launched in-depth antitrust investigations into Privacy Sandbox.
Regulators feared that, under the guise of privacy, Google’s new standard could further entrench its dominance in digital advertising through Chrome’s market power—potentially crushing smaller advertisers dependent on third-party cookies.
Under mounting regulatory scrutiny, Google’s stance began to shift dramatically.
In 2024, the company decided not to completely eliminate third-party cookies from Chrome, opting instead for a “new experience” that allowed users to make informed choices about being tracked.
By April 2025, Google softened its position even further, announcing that it would make no major changes to how third-party cookies operate in Chrome and would maintain the current opt-in options for users.
This decision effectively nullified the original mission of Privacy Sandbox—to replace cookies altogether.
Ironically, even after reaffirming in April that the Sandbox project would continue, the situation transformed fundamentally between April and October.
As Anthony Chavez admitted in the latest statement, the lack of adoption became the proverbial last straw. Despite Google’s massive investments, alternative solutions like FLoC and Topics API failed to gain meaningful traction among advertisers, publishers, and developers.
With the core objective of phasing out cookies abandoned and the proposed alternatives largely ignored, the Privacy Sandbox brand no longer carried purpose or relevance. Consequently, Google chose to cut its losses, formally ending this six-year-long experiment in redefining web privacy standards.
For internet users at large, this decision means that third-party cookie tracking will continue to exist within Chrome for the foreseeable future.