Microsoft is currently testing a new version of its Photos app within the Windows Insider Preview Program. The updated release introduces on-device AI capabilities that automatically identify and categorize photos for users—though this functionality is limited to supported Microsoft Copilot+ PCs.
Because of the sensitive nature of photo libraries, the app cannot simply rely on cloud-based AI models. Uploading personal photos to the cloud would not only consume significant bandwidth but also raise potential privacy concerns. To address this, Microsoft has implemented local AI processing, which requires PCs equipped with processors featuring an NPU (Neural Processing Unit). At present, this means only newer AI-enabled processors from Qualcomm, Intel, and AMD can take advantage of the feature; older chips lacking NPUs are excluded.
The Photos app now runs recognition and classification tasks automatically in the background, organizing images into categories such as screenshots, receipts, documents, and notes. This allows users to navigate their photo libraries more intuitively and locate specific images more efficiently.
Of course, AI is not infallible—misclassifications and recognition failures can occur. To counter this, Microsoft enables users to manually adjust categories and submit feedback. For now, automatic classification is limited to just four categories: screenshots, receipts, IDs, and notes.
For users already running AI-powered PCs, the wait should not be long. Microsoft is expected to complete testing soon and roll out the upgraded Photos app, with automatic categorization, to the stable version of Windows 11. Insider Preview users, however, can update directly via the Microsoft Store to access the new features immediately.
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