A new ValleyRAT campaign targets English job seekers. The malware uses DLL sideloading via a trojanized Foxit PDF Reader executable to run a Remote Access Trojan and exfiltrate data.
DLL Sideloading
Zscaler exposed Matanbuchus v3.0, a MaaS downloader pivoting to ransomware. The stealthy C++ malware uses Protobufs for C2, QuickAssist for access, and time-wasting loops to bypass sandboxes.
Operation Hanoi Thief targets Vietnam with a pseudo-polyglot LNK/image file that executes malicious code via ftp.exe. The attack deploys LOTUSHARVEST stealer via DLL sideloading to steal Chrome/Edge credentials.
CyberArmor exposed Autumn Dragon, a China-nexus APT using a WinRAR path traversal flaw (CVE-2025-8088) and DLL sideloading to deploy a Telegram C2 backdoor for espionage in Southeast Asia.
Akamai exposed a malware that hides RAT C2 traffic by spoofing LLM chat-completion API requests on Tencent Cloud Serverless Functions. The payload is delivered via LNK/Sangfor DLL sideloading.
Unit 42 exposed two massive campaigns (Trio & Chorus) using 2,500 spoofed domains to target Chinese users. The multi-stage attack uses MSI/VBScript and DLL sideloading via Avast to deploy Gh0st RAT.
A China-linked APT targeted a U.S. policy nonprofit for weeks in April 2025. The group used DLL sideloading via a VipreAV binary and msbuild.exe scheduled tasks to achieve SYSTEM persistence for espionage.
SEQRITE exposed SkyCloak, an espionage campaign targeting Russian/Belarusian military personnel. It uses malicious LNK files to deploy OpenSSH over Tor obfs4 bridges for stealthy, persistent remote access.
Arctic Wolf exposed Chinese APT UNC6384 exploiting the ZDI-CAN-25373 Windows LNK flaw to target European diplomats. The multi-stage attack uses DLL sideloading via a Canon binary to deploy the PlugX RAT.
Gen Labs exposed Kimsuky deploying HttpTroy via fake VPN lures and Lazarus using an upgraded BLINDINGCAN RAT. Both North Korean APTs use DLL sideloading and custom crypto to evade analysis.
Cyble exposed a Sandworm-linked espionage campaign targeting Belarusian military UAV personnel. It uses a malicious LNK file to deploy OpenSSH over Tor obfs4 for stealthy, persistent remote access.
IIJ exposed a novel loader that simultaneously deploys TorNet (TOR C2) and PureHVNC (RAT) via DLL sideloading. It uses MurmurHash2 for API hashing and injects into jsc.exe for stealth.
Lab52 exposed Lazarus Group using DreamLoader malware via fake job lures. The modular tool chain abuses DLL sideloading and the Microsoft Graph API for stealthy C2 communications.
Trellix exposed SideWinder APT's campaign against South Asian diplomacy. It uses PDF/ClickOnce lures with a signed MagTek binary to deploy StealerBot for deep intelligence collection.
Symantec Exposes Chinese APT Overlap: Zingdoor, ShadowPad, and KrustyLoader Used in Global Espionage
Symantec exposed a complex Chinese APT network (Glowworm/UNC5221) deploying Zingdoor and ShadowPad across US/South American targets. The groups abuse DLL sideloading and PetitPotam for credential theft.
FortiGuard exposed a cross-regional campaign that expanded to Malaysia using HoldingHands malware. The malware hijacks Task Scheduler via TimeBrokerClient.dll to achieve stealthy persistence.
eSentire discovered ChaosBot, a Rust-based malware deployed via DLL sideloading that uses Discord channels as a covert C2 platform to perform reconnaissance and command execution.
Volexity found China-aligned APT UTA0388 used ChatGPT to generate multilingual spear-phishing lures and assist in GOVERSHELL malware development for espionage.
A China-nexus APT, Mustang Panda, is targeting the Tibetan community using DLL sideloading and the EnumFontsW API to launch the stealthy Publoader backdoor and achieve persistence.
A Chinese APT used fake Cloudflare verification pages and malicious LNK files to inject PlugX via DLL sideloading into a Serbian aviation agency, aiming for long-term espionage.
The Confucius APT group is evolving, abandoning WooperStealer for the sophisticated AnonDoor Python backdoor to maintain stealthy, long-term espionage in South Asia.