Image: Resecurity
Resecurity has revealed that a notorious underground data broker, operating under the alias “888”, has published a cache of 248,725 sensitive personal records stolen from CIEE (Centro de IntegraΓ§Γ£o Empresa-Escola)βa prominent Brazilian organization that connects students with internships and apprenticeships.
The leaked data, originally housed in an exposed Google Cloud Storage bucket, includes highly sensitive personal information such as medical reports, CVs, profile pictures, and even videos submitted for job applications.
The actor β888β is no newcomer to the dark web. Resecurity notes:
βThe profile of β888β has existed at least since 2024β¦ targeting corporations including Microsoft, BMW (Hong Kong), and others in the tech, freight, and oil & gas industries.β
The CIEE platform is widely trusted by major Brazilian banks, telecom providers, energy firms, and tech companies, making it a ripe target for cybercriminals looking to profit from rich pools of personal data.
βThreat actors target such servicesβ¦ because they aggregate large amounts of sensitive PII collected for due diligence and recruitment processes.β
Resecurityβs threat hunters discovered that ciee-storage.storage.googleapis.com was misconfigured, allowing public read access to more than 364,000 filesβtotaling ~28 GB. These included:
- 281,912 profile pictures (JPEG/PNG)
- ~8,000 job application videos (MP4/MOV)
- ~40,000 CVs (PDF/JPEG)
- 285 CSV files with ~300,000 candidate records, including full names, email addresses, phone numbers, CPF (Brazilian taxpayer ID), and job details
- 2,838 medical reports (PDF)
- 264 Excel sheets containing internal tracking data and analytics
Resecurity emphasized the severity of the exposure:
βThese files contained a significant amount of personal identifiable information (PII), financial documents, medical records, media files, and internal reports.β
This combination of biometric data, medical records, and identity documents is particularly damaging, as many of these cannot be easily changed or revokedβunlike passwords or email addresses.
“888” has a well-established reputation as a “straight shooter” on underground forums, known for publishing authentic leaks and monetizing stolen data. The actor accepts Monero (XMR) for enhanced anonymity and has been compared to IntelBroker, another infamous figure recently indicted by the FBI.
As proof of legitimacy, “888” shared sample records from the breach, which Resecurity verified by contacting affected users, all of whom confirmed being registered on CIEE.
βThe actor did not clarify how this data was exfiltrated, but shared a substantial dataset, which Resecurity has validated as authentic.β
The root cause of this breach was traced to a misconfigured Google Cloud bucket. This kind of mistake is unfortunately common and easily exploited.
βCloud bucket exposureβ¦ has become a very popular and significant attack vector for cybercriminals.β
Threat actors use automated tools to scan the internet for publicly accessible buckets. In CIEEβs case, the open bucket granted access to troves of highly private data with no authentication barrier whatsoever.
This incident underscores the urgent need for cloud security hygiene. As Resecurity concludes:
βCloud bucket exposure is not only a popular attack vectorβ¦ but also one of the most persistent and damaging.β
Organizations handling sensitive PII must adopt proactive monitoring, vulnerability assessments, and hardened access controls to avoid becoming the next breach headline.
Resecurity recommends VAPT testing and ongoing CTI (Cyber Threat Intelligence) gathering to detect threats before they escalate into major breaches.
Related Posts:
- Resecurity: Nuclear energy, oil and gas are top targets for ransomware groups in 2024
- Apple Forced: Third-Party Apps Coming to Brazilian iOS
- Microsoft BFS Flaws Expose Windows to Privilege Escalation β PoC Code Released
Support Our Threat Intelligence
If you find our CVE report and cybersecurity news helpful, consider supporting our work.