In a recent analysis, AhnLabβs Security Intelligence Center (ASEC) has uncovered an emerging threat targeting misconfigured and weakly protected Linux servers. The campaign revolves around a Python-based DDoS botnet called SVF Bot, which leverages Discord as a command-and-control (C&C) channel, showcasing the increasing trend of abuse of legitimate platforms for malicious operations.
ASEC researchers, using honeypots with exposed SSH services secured by weak credentials, observed numerous attacks by threat actors deploying SVF Bot malware.
This bot, developed in Python, sets up a virtual environment, installs dependencies like discord, requests, and aiohttp, and retrieves its payload from external servers.
The number β5β indicates a server group ID, allowing attackers to assign infected hosts into manageable botnet clusters.
The SVF Botβs main functionality centers around launching Layer 7 (HTTP flood) and Layer 4 (UDP flood) DDoS attacks. It supports a range of commands issued via Discord, including:
- $http, $customhttp for HTTP floods
- $udp, $customudp for UDP floods
- $load, $unload for managing proxy lists
- $restart, $crash, $stop for bot lifecycle management
βMost of the supported commands are for DDoS attacks, with L7 HTTP Flood and L4 UDP Flood being the main types supported,β the report writes.
One of SVF Botβs distinguishing features is its integration with public proxy services to increase the stealth and effectiveness of its HTTP flood attacks. The malware scrapes proxy lists from at least 10 public sources, including sslproxies.org, free-proxy-list.net, and GitHub repositories.
βThe malware randomly selects a proxy address from the list to use when attempting to connect,β the report explains.
Before use, each proxy undergoes a validation routine involving Google login attempts to ensure functionality.
βThe source code contains a description stating that the malware was created by βSVF Teamβ and that it was developed for fun because the Botnet using PuTTY was not working,β the report states.
The botnetβs functionality and reach suggest a serious threat to undersecured Linux infrastructure.
The ongoing spread of SVF Botnet underscores the need for basic server hygiene and defensive practices. ASEC advises:
- Use strong, non-default passwords and rotate them regularly
- Patch systems and software to the latest versions
- Restrict external access to SSH ports with firewalls
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- Malicious PyPI Package Targets Discord Developers with Token Theft and Backdoor Exploit
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